Download Mac Os X 10.5 6 UPDATED

Download Mac Os X 10.5 6

6th major release of Os X

Mac OS X ten.5 Leopard

A version of the macOS operating system
Screenshot of Mac OS X Leopard. Notation how the Dock and window designs are different from previous versions of Mac Os X.
Developer	Apple Inc.
OS family	Macintosh Unix [one]
Source model	Airtight, with open source components
Released to manufacturing	October 26, 2007; 14 years ago  (2007-10-26) [2]
Latest release	10.5.viii (Build 9L31a) [3] / August xiii, 2009; 12 years ago  (2009-08-thirteen) [iv]
Update method	Apple Software Update
Platforms	IA-32, x86-64, PowerPC
Kernel type	Hybrid (XNU)
License	Commercial proprietary software [5] with Apple Public Source License (APSL)
Preceded by	Mac OS 10 10.four Tiger
Succeeded by	Mac OS X ten.vi Snow Leopard
Official website	Apple - Mac Bone X Leopard at the Wayback Machine (archived May 28, 2009)
Support condition
Unsupported as of well-nigh June 23, 2011, Safari support and iTunes back up terminated as of 2012 as well. [6] [7]

Mac OS 10 Leopard (version 10.5) is the sixth major release of macOS, Apple'southward desktop and server operating organisation for Macintosh computers. Leopard was released on October 26, 2007 as the successor of Mac Bone X ten.4 Tiger, and is available in two editions: a desktop version suitable for personal computers, and a server version, Mac OS 10 Server. It retailed for $129 ^[2] for the desktop version and $499 for Server. ^[8] Leopard was superseded by Snow Leopard (version x.6) in 2009. Leopard is the final version of macOS to support the PowerPC architecture as Snow Leopard functions solely on Intel based Macs.

According to Apple tree, Leopard contains over 300 changes and enhancements compared to its predecessor, Mac OS X Tiger, ^[9] roofing core operating organisation components as well equally included applications and programmer tools. Leopard introduces a significantly revised desktop, with a redesigned Dock, Stacks, a semitransparent carte du jour bar, and an updated Finder that incorporates the Cover Flow visual navigation interface first seen in iTunes. Other notable features include back up for writing 64-fleck graphical user interface applications, an automated backup utility called Fourth dimension Machine, back up for Spotlight searches across multiple machines, and the inclusion of Front Row and Photograph Booth, which were previously included with only some Mac models.

Apple missed Leopard's release time frame as originally announced by Apple's CEO Steve Jobs. When first discussed in June 2005, Jobs had stated that Apple intended to release Leopard at the terminate of 2006 or early 2007. ^[10] A yr later, this was amended to Spring 2007; ^[11] however, on April 12, 2007, Apple tree issued a statement that its release would be delayed until Oct 2007 because of the development of the iPhone. ^[12]

New and changed features [ edit ]

Terminate-user features [ edit ]

Apple advertised that Mac Os X Leopard has 300+ new features, ^[9] including:

• A new and improved Automator , with easy starting points to easily get-go a workflow. It also can quickly create or edit workflows with new interface improvements. Now information technology tin can use a new activeness called "Watch Me Exercise" that lets you lot tape a user action (like pressing a push button or controlling an application without born Automator support) and replay as an action in a workflow. It can create more than useful Automator workflows with actions for RSS feeds, iSight camera video snapshots, PDF manipulation, and much more.
• Back to My Mac , a characteristic for MobileMe users that allows users to admission files on their home computer while away from home via the net.
• Boot Military camp , a software assistant assuasive for the installation of other operating systems, such as Windows XP (SP2 or afterwards) or Windows Vista, on a separate partition (or split internal bulldoze) on Intel-based Macs.
• Dashboard enhancements, including Web Clip, a feature that allows users to turn a part of any Web page displayed in Safari into a live Dashboard widget, and Dashcode to help developers lawmaking widgets. ^[thirteen]
• New Desktop, comprises a redesigned 3-D dock with a new grouping characteristic called Stacks , which displays files in either a "fan" style, "grid" fashion, or (since 10.5.two) a "list" style. Rory Prior, on the ThinkMac blog, criticized the shelf-like Dock along with a number of other changes to the user interface. ^[xiv]
• Dictionary tin can now search Wikipedia, and a dictionary of Apple terminology likewise. Also included is the Japanese-language lexicon Daijisen, Progressive Eastward-J and Progressive J-E dictionaries, and the 25,000-word thesaurus Tsukaikata no Wakaru Ruigo Reikai Jiten ( 使い方の分かる類語例解辞典 ), all of which are provided by the Japanese publisher Shogakukan. ^{[xv] [9]}
• A redesigned Finder , with features similar to those seen in iTunes seven, including Encompass Flow and a Source listing-similar sidebar.
• Front Row has been reworked to closely resemble the interface of the original Apple TV.
• iCal agenda sharing and group scheduling too as syncing outcome invitations from Postal service. ^[xvi] The icon also reflects the electric current date even when the application is not running. In previous versions of Mac OS 10, the icon would bear witness July 17 in the icon any time the application was non running only the electric current appointment when the application was running.
• iChat enhancements, including multiple logins, invisibility, animated icons, and tabbed chats, similar to features nowadays in Pidgin, Adium and the iChat plugin Chax; iChat Theater, allowing users to incorporate images from iPhoto, presentations from Keynote, videos from QuickTime, and other Quick Look features into video chats; and Backdrops, which are similar to chroma keys, but use a existent-time difference matte technique which does not require a green or blue screen. iChat also implements screen sharing, a characteristic previously available with Apple Remote Desktop. ^{[xi] [17] [18]}
• Mail enhancements including the additions of RSS feeds, Stationery, Notes, and to-dos. To-dos use a organisation-wide service that is bachelor to all applications. ^[19]
• Network file sharing improvements include more granular control over permissions, consolidation of AFP, FTP and SMB sharing into one control panel, and the ability to share individual folders, a characteristic that had not been available since Mac Os 9. ^[20]
• Parental controls now include the ability to place restrictions on utilize of the Cyberspace and to ready parental controls from anywhere using remote setup. ^[21]
• Photo Booth enhancements, including video recording with real-time filters and bluish/dark-green-screen engineering science.
• Podcast Capture , an application allowing users to record and distribute podcasts. It requires access to a reckoner running Mac OS Ten Server with Podcast Producer.
• Preview adds support for annotation, graphics, extraction, search, markup, Instant Alpha and size adjustment tools. ^[22]
• Quick Look , a framework allowing documents to exist viewed without opening them in an external application and tin preview it in full screen. ^[23] Plug-ins are available for Quick Look and then that y'all can also view other files, such as Installer Packages.

• Safari 3, which includes Web Clip.
• Spaces , an implementation of virtual desktops (individually called "Spaces"), allows multiple desktops per user, with certain applications and windows in each desktop. ^[24] Users can organize certain Spaces for certain applications (e.g., one for work-related tasks and i for amusement) and switch between them. Exposé works inside Spaces, assuasive the user to run across at a glance all desktops on one screen. ^[25] ) Users tin create and control up to xvi spaces, and applications can be switched between each one, creating a very large workspace. The automobile-switching characteristic in Spaces has annoyed some of its users. Apple added a new preference in x.5.two which disabled this feature, but there were even so bugs found while switching windows. In 10.5.3, this problem was addressed and was no longer an effect. ^[26]
• Spotlight incorporates additional search capabilities such equally Boolean operators, equally well equally the ability to search other computers (with appropriate permissions). ^[27]
• Time Motorcar , an automatic backup utility which allows the user to restore files that take been deleted or replaced past another version of a file. ^[28] Though generally lauded in the printing as a step forrard for information recovery, Time Machine has been criticized in multiple publications for lacking the capabilities of third-party backup software. Analyzing the feature for TidBITS, Joe Kissell pointed out that Time Motorcar does not create bootable copies of backed-up volumes, does not dorsum up to AirPort Disk hard drives and will not back up FileVault encrypted home directories until the user logs out, final that the feature is "pretty good at what it does" merely he will only use it every bit function of a "broader fill-in strategy". ^{[29] [30] [31]} One of these issues has been resolved, however; On March nineteen, 2008, updates were released for Airport and Time Machine, allowing for Time Motorcar to apply a USB hard disk which has been connected to an AirPort Farthermost Base Station. ^[32]
• Universal Access enhancements: significant improvements to applications including VoiceOver, along with increased support for Braille, closed captioning and a new high‐quality Oral communication synthesis vox. ^[33]
• Many changes to the user interface , such every bit a transparent carte du jour bar, new icons, and a 3D Dock. Likewise as this, the Apple icon is now black instead of blue. R.L. Prior, on the ThinkMac blog, criticized a number of changes to Leopard'south user interface, including the transparent menu bar and the new folder icons. ^[fourteen] Decreased transparency of the menu bar, along with the ability to disable the menu bar transparency were added with the ten.5.ii release on February eleven, 2008. ^[34]
• Russian language back up, bringing the full to 18 languages. ^[35]
• Leopard removes support for Classic applications. ^[36]
• Introduced the Alex voice to VoiceOver .

Programmer technologies [ edit ]

• Native support by many libraries and frameworks for 64-bit applications, allowing 64-bit Cocoa applications. Existing 32-bit applications using those libraries and frameworks should continue to run without the demand for emulation or translation. ^[37]
• Leopard offers the Objective-C 2.0 runtime, which includes new features such every bit garbage drove. Xcode 3.0 supports the updated language and was itself rewritten with information technology. ^[38]
• A new framework, Core Blitheness, allows a developer to create complex animations while specifying simply a "get-go" and a "goal" infinite. The chief goal of Cadre Animation is to enable the creation of complex animations with pocket-sized amounts of program lawmaking.
• Apple integrates DTrace from the OpenSolaris project and adds a graphical interface chosen Instruments (previously Xray). DTrace provides tools that users, administrators and developers tin use to tune the performance of the operating system and the applications that run on it. ^[39]
• The new Scripting Bridge allows programmers to utilise Python two.5 and Ruby 1.8.6 to interface with the Cocoa frameworks. ^[twoscore]
• Ruby on Track is included in the default install.
• Leopard's OpenGL stack has been updated to version 2.1, and uses LLVM to increment its vertex processing speed. ^[41] Apple has been working to go LLVM integrated into GCC; ^[42] LLVM's use inside other operating system facilities has not been appear.
• The Graphics and Media State of the Union address confirmed many other features are possible because of Cadre Animation, such as live desktops, improvements to Quartz Composer with custom patches, a new PDF Kit for developers, and improvements to QuickTime APIs.
• The FSEvents framework allows applications to annals for notifications of changes to a given directory tree. ^[43]
• Leopard includes a read-only implementation of the ZFS file system.

In mid-December 2006, a pre-release version of Leopard appeared to include support for Sun's ZFS. ^[44] Jonathan Schwartz, CEO and President of Sun Microsystems, boasted on June 6, 2007, that ZFS had become "the file system" for Leopard. ^[45] However, the senior project marketing director for Mac OS 10 stated on June 11, 2007, that the existing HFS+, not ZFS, would be used in Leopard. Apple afterwards clarified that a read-but version of ZFS would exist included. ^[46]

• Leopard includes drivers for UDF 2.5, necessary for reading Hd DVD and Blu-ray discs using third-party drives, simply the included DVD Player software can only play Hd DVDs authored past DVD Studio Pro. ^[47]
• Leopard includes a framework implementing latent semantic mapping for classifying (e.g. textual) data.
• Leopard is the commencement operating system with open source BSD code to be certified as fully UNIX-compliant. ^{[48] [49]} Certification ways that software following the Single UNIX Specification can be compiled and run on Leopard without the need for any code modification. ^[40] The certification only applies to Leopard when run on Intel processors. ^[49]
• Leopard includes J2SE 5.0. ^[50]

Security enhancements [ edit ]

New security features intend to provide better internal resiliency to successful attacks, in addition to preventing attacks from beingness successful in the commencement place.

Library Randomization

Leopard implements library randomization, ^[nine] which randomizes the locations of some libraries in memory. Vulnerabilities that corrupt program retention oft rely on known addresses for these library routines, which allow injected code to launch processes or change files. Library randomization is presumably a stepping-rock to a more consummate implementation of address space layout randomization at a later on appointment.

Application Layer Firewall

Leopard ships with two firewall engines: the original BSD IPFW, which was present in earlier releases of Mac OS X, and the new Leopard Application Layer Firewall. Different IPFW, which intercepts and filters IP datagrams before the kernel performs significant processing, the Awarding Layer Firewall operates at the socket layer, jump to individual processes. The Application Layer Firewall tin can therefore brand filtering decisions on a per-application basis. Of the two firewall engines, only the Application Layer Firewall is fully exposed in the Leopard user interface. The new firewall offers less control over individual package decisions (users tin can decide to allow or deny connections system-wide or to private applications, but must use IPFW to ready fine-grained TCP/IP header-level policies). It also makes several policy exceptions for system processes: neither mDNSResponder nor programs running with superuser privileges are filtered. ^[51]

Sandboxes

Leopard includes kernel-level back up for role-based access control (RBAC). RBAC is intended to prevent, for example, an awarding like Mail from editing the countersign database.

Application Signing

Leopard provides a framework to employ public key signatures for code signing to verify, in some circumstances, that code has not been tampered with. Signatures tin likewise be used to ensure that one program replacing some other is truly an "update", and carry whatsoever special security privileges across to the new version. This reduces the number of user security prompts, and the likelihood of the user being trained to only clicking "OK" to everything.

Secure Guest Business relationship

Guests tin be given admission to a Leopard system with an account that the system erases and resets at logout. ^[52]

Security features in Leopard accept been criticized as weak or ineffective, with the publisher Heise Security documenting that the Leopard installer downgraded firewall protection and exposed services to set on even when the firewall was re-enabled. ^{[53] [54]} Several researchers noted that the Library Randomization feature added to Leopard was ineffective compared to mature implementations on other platforms, and that the new "secure Guest account" could be abused by Guests to retain access to the system even after the Leopard log out procedure erased their home directory. ^{[55] [56]}

System requirements [ edit ]

Apple states the following bones Leopard system requirements, although, for some specific applications and features (such as iChat backdrops) an Intel processor is required: ^[57]

• Processor: any Intel processor, or PowerPC G5 or G4 (867 MHz and faster) processor
• Optical bulldoze: internal or external DVD bulldoze (for installation of the operating system)
• Memory: minimum 512 MB of RAM (boosted RAM (1 GB) is recommended for development purposes)
• Hard drive capacity: Minimum ix GB of disk space available.

Leopard's retail version was non released in separate versions for each type of processor, but instead consisted of i universal release that could run on both PowerPC and Intel processors. ^[37] However, the install discs that ship with Intel-based Macs only incorporate Intel binaries.^{[ citation needed ]}

Processor type and speed are checked during installation and installation halted if insufficient; nevertheless, Leopard volition run on slower G4 processor machines (east.g., a 733 MHz Quicksilver) if the installation is performed on a supported Mac and its difficult bulldoze then moved to a slower/unsupported i (the drive may either be an internal machinery or a Firewire external).^{[ citation needed ]}

Supported machines [ edit ]

Leopard tin can run on the later flat-panel iMac G4s, the iMac G5, iMac Intel Core Duo and iMac Intel Cadre 2 Duo, PowerBook G4, Power Mac G4, Power Mac G5, iBook G4, MacBook, MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, Mac Pro, Mac Mini, Xserve, Xserve G5, Xserve RAID, Macintosh Server G4, and later eMac models. Leopard can run on older hardware as long every bit they have a G4 upgrade installed running at the 867 MHz or faster, have at to the lowest degree ix GB complimentary of hard drive infinite, 512 MB RAM and have a DVD drive. Leopard however volition not run on the 900 MHz iBook G3 models even though they exceed the minimum 867 MHz requirement. This is due to the lack of AltiVec back up in the G3 line of processors. Leopard can be "hacked" (run across beneath) to install on these G3 and pre-867 MHz G4 machines but the system may behave erratically and many of the programs, features, and functions may not piece of work properly or at all. As of mid-2010, some Apple computers have firmware factory installed which will no longer allow installation of Mac Bone X Leopard. These computers only let installation of Mac OS 10 Snow Leopard.^{[ commendation needed ]} However, some computers (such as the 2011 model of the Mac mini) tin take Leopard installed on them without hacking.^{[ citation needed ]}

Usage on unsupported hardware [ edit ]

Some means of running Leopard on certain unsupported hardware, primarily PowerPC G4 computers with CPU speeds lower than the official requirement of 867 MHz, take been discovered. A common mode is use of the program LeopardAssist, which is a bootloader similar in some respects to XPostFacto (used for installing earlier releases of Mac OS X on unsupported G3 and pre-G3 Macs) that uses the Mac's Open up Firmware to tell Leopard that the machine does have a CPU meeting the 867 MHz minimum requirement that the Installer checks for before installation is immune to commence, when in reality the CPU is slower. ^[58] Currently, LeopardAssist merely runs on slower G4s and many people take installed Leopard successfully on these older machines.

Users who have admission to supported hardware have installed Leopard on the supported motorcar and then just moved the hard drive to the unsupported machine. Alternatively, the Leopard Installation DVD was booted on a supported Mac, and then installed on an unsupported Mac via Firewire Target Disk Fashion. Leopard is only compiled for AltiVec-enabled PowerPC processors (G4 and G5) though, as well as Intel, so both of these methods will only work on Macs with G4 or later CPUs. While some of the earlier beta releases were fabricated to run on some later G3 machines (generally afterwards 800–900 MHz iBooks), no success with the retail version has been officially reported on G3 Macs except for some afterwards iMacs and "Pismo" PowerBook G3s with G4 processor upgrades installed.

For a number of months subsequently Leopard'southward release it appeared that the only G3 Macs on which Leopard could be run were those with both an aftermarket G4 processor and an AGP graphics card, equally failures with the Os partially booting before crashing were reported on older Macs such equally the original tray-loading iMacs and the Beige and Blue & White Power Mac G3 (all with G4 upgrades as Leopard volition not even begin to load without one) whereas it would boot fine on newer Macs where the Installer brake had been circumvented. However, more than recently it has been reported ^{[59] [60]} that with some more work and utilise of kernel extensions from XPostFacto, Tiger and beta builds of Leopard, the OS can be fabricated to run on G4-upgraded Macs as sometime as the Ability Macintosh 9500, despite the lack of AGP-based graphics. While Leopard can be run on any Mac with a G4 or subsequently processor, some functionality such every bit Front Row or Time Machine fails to work without a Quartz Extreme-capable graphics card, which many of the earlier G4s did not include in their factory specification.

Since Apple moved to using Intel processors in their computers, the OSx86 community has developed and now likewise allows Mac Os X Tiger and subsequently releases to exist installed and run successfully on non-Apple x86-based computers, admitting in violation of Apple tree'southward licensing agreement for Mac OS X.

Packaging [ edit ]

The retail packaging for Leopard is significantly smaller than that of previous versions of Mac OS X (although subsequently copies of Tiger also came in the new smaller box). Information technology too includes a lenticular encompass, making the Ten announced to float above a imperial galaxy, somewhat resembling the default Leopard desktop wallpaper. ^[61]

Release history [ edit ]

Version	Build	Date	Os name	Notes	Download
10.v	9A581	October 26, 2007	Darwin 9.0 xnu-1228~1	Original retail DVD release	Northward/A
10.five.1	9B18	Nov 15, 2007	Darwin 9.1 xnu-1228.0.2~1	Near the Mac OS 10 10.five.1 Update; 2nd retail DVD release	Mac Os X x.5.1 Update
	9B2117	December fourteen, 2007	Darwin 9.1.one	Forked build for Early 2008 Mac Pro and Xserve
10.5.2	9C31	February 11, 2008	Darwin 9.two xnu-1228.3.13~one	Near the Mac Bone X 10.5.2 Update	Mac OS 10 10.5.two Philharmonic Update
	9C7010		Darwin ix.2
10.5.3	9D34	May 28, 2008	Darwin nine.three xnu-1228.5.18~1	About the Mac Os X 10.5.3 Update	Mac OS X 10.5.iii Update Mac OS X 10.5.3 Philharmonic Update
x.v.4	9E17	June 30, 2008	Darwin ix.four xnu-1228.5.20~one	About the Mac Bone 10 10.v.4 update; Third retail DVD release	Mac OS X 10.v.four Update Mac Os 10 10.5.iv Combo Update
10.5.5	9F33	September 15, 2008	Darwin 9.5 1228.seven.58~1	About the Mac Bone X 10.5.5 Update	Mac OS X ten.v.5 Update Mac OS X ten.5.v Combo Update
10.5.vi	9G55	December xv, 2008	Darwin 9.6	About the Mac OS X ten.5.vi Update	Mac Os 10 10.5.6 Update Mac OS Ten 10.five.6 Combo Update
	9G66	Jan half dozen, 2009		Fourth retail DVD release (office of Mac Box Set)	North/A
	9G71	N/A	Darwin 9.six xnu-1228.ix.59~1	N/A
10.5.7	9J61	May 12, 2009	Darwin 9.7 xnu-1228.12.14~1	Near the Mac Os X x.5.7 Update	Mac Bone Ten 10.5.7 Update Mac Os X x.five.vii Philharmonic Update
10.5.8	9L30	August v, 2009	Darwin 9.8	About the Mac Os 10 10.5.8 Update	Mac Bone X 10.five.8 Update Mac Os X ten.v.eight Philharmonic Update
	9L34	August 31, 2009	Darwin 9.8 xnu-1228.15.iv~1	Mac OS X Server 10.5.viii Update 5.i.1	Due north/A

Compatibility [ edit ]

Later Leopard's release, at that place were widely reported incidents of new Leopard installs hanging during kicking on the blue screen that appears just before the login process starts. ^[62] Apple attributed these issues to an outdated version of an unsupported add-on extension called Awarding Enhancer (APE), from Unsanity which had been incompatible with Leopard. Some users were unaware that APE had been silently installed during installation of Logitech mouse drivers. However, only the users who did non have the latest version of APE installed (2.0.3 at that time) were afflicted. ^[63] Apple published a cognition base article on how to solve this problem. ^[64]

Google appear that the Chrome browser will be dropping support for Leopard starting with Chrome 21. Past that fourth dimension Chrome will no longer automobile-update, and new Chrome installations are not allowed. Their rationale for removal of back up is that Leopard is an "OS 10 version as well no longer being updated by Apple." ^[65]

Firefox also dropped back up for Leopard subsequently it shipped Firefox xvi in Oct 2012. ^[66] TenFourFox is a port of Firefox for the PPC architecture, released after Firefox dropped support for Leopard.

References [ edit ]

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External links [ edit ]

• 2006 WWDC keynote presentation at Apple tree.com
• 2007 WWDC keynote presentation at Apple tree.com
• Mac OS X Leopard review at Ars Technica

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